![]() Īccording to some authors, /x/ is post-velar or uvular in the Spanish of northern and central Spain. īefore front vowels /i, e/, the velar consonants /k, ɡ, x/ (including the lenited allophone of /ɡ/) are realized as post-palatal. The phoneme /s/ becomes dental before denti-alveolar consonants, while /θ/ remains interdental in all contexts. The phonemes /t/ and /d/ are laminal denti-alveolar ( ). The exact pronunciation of /s/ varies widely by dialect, with some realizing it as or opting to omit it entirely. The word distinción itself is pronounced with /θ/ in varieties that have it. This "ceceo" is not entirely unknown in the Americas, especially in coastal Peru. Some speakers in southernmost Spain (especially coastal Andalusia) have only (a consonant similar to /θ/) and not /s/ ( ceceo). However, speakers in parts of southern Spain, the Canary Islands, and nearly all of Latin America have only /s/ ( seseo). Most varieties spoken in Spain, including those prevalent on radio and television, have both /θ/ and /s/ ( distinción). Many young Argentinians have no distinct /ɲ/ phoneme and use the sequence instead, thus making no distinction between huraño and uranio (both ). Other accents of Spanish, comprising the majority of speakers, have lost the palatal lateral as a distinct phoneme and have merged historical /ʎ/ into /ʝ/: this is called yeísmo. ![]() The phoneme /ʎ/ is distinguished from /ʝ/ in some areas in Spain (mostly northern and rural) and South America (mostly highland). After a pause, a nasal, or a lateral, it may be realized as an affricate ( ) in other contexts, /ʝ/ is generally realized as an approximant. In Castilian Spanish, its allophones in word-initial position include the palatal approximant, the palatal fricative, the palatal affricate and the palatal stop. The realization of the phoneme /ʝ/ varies greatly by dialect. The phonemes /b/, /d/, and /ɡ/ are pronounced as voiced stops only after a pause, after a nasal consonant, or-in the case of /d/-after a lateral consonant in all other contexts, they are realized as approximants (namely, hereafter represented without the downtacks) or fricatives. Phonemes are written inside slashes ( / /) and allophones inside brackets ( ).Ĭonsonants Consonant phonemes For details of geographical variation, see Spanish dialects and varieties. For historical development of the sound system, see History of Spanish. Unless otherwise noted, statements refer to Castilian Spanish, the standard dialect used in Spain on radio and television. Click here to learn 80+ commonly used nouns, and the nine types of Spanish nouns (with examples!).This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Spanish language. Knowing nouns in Spanish is essential to building sentences. (Download) Spanish Nouns That Start with E Spanish Wordįor more essential nouns, check out this post:Ĩ0+ Essential Nouns in Spanish-Plus the 9 Noun Types | FluentU Spanish Blog ![]() This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy. For instance, él (he) is different from el (the), where the accent on the former distinguishes it from the latter.Īs you can imagine, there are many words in Spanish that start with E. This is done either to indicate word stress (such as in the word teléfono, telephone) or to differentiate between homophones. You might see an accent mark above the letter E sometimes. In most cases, the letter E is pronounced as a close-mid front un-rounded vowel, similar to the “e” sound in the English word “bet.” Unlike in English, which sometimes uses a silent E, every time you see the letter, it should be pronounced-even if it’s at the end of a word! The letter E is the second most common letter in the Spanish language, just barely losing out to the letter A. ![]() OctoExcelente! 640+ Spanish Words That Start with E (with Audio)
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